Florida's Amendment 9, 2022, Explained

Overview

On November 8, 2022, Florida voters will decide on Amendment 9, a proposal to add Article IX, Section 4, and Article XII, Section 19, to the state constitution.

These amendments aim to provide additional protection for victims of sexual battery and domestic violence.

Key Provisions

Article IX, Section 4:

• Creates a fundamental right to be free from discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in public employment and public accommodations.
• Prohibits state and local governments from discriminating on these grounds.
• Allows for reasonable accommodations for religious institutions.

Article XII, Section 19:

• Expands the definition of "sexual battery" to include certain acts that cause the victim to suffer serious emotional or psychological harm.
• Protects victims of sexual battery from being exposed to their perpetrator in court proceedings.
• Requires courts to consider the impact of domestic violence on child custody decisions.

Arguments For and Against

Arguments In Favor:

• Protects vulnerable populations from discrimination and harm.
• Brings Florida's laws into alignment with federal anti-discrimination statutes.
• Ensures that victims of sexual battery have access to justice.

Arguments Against:

• Unnecessary, as existing laws already provide adequate protections.
• Could lead to frivolous lawsuits against businesses and individuals.
• Undermines parental rights by giving courts excessive authority in child custody disputes.

Conclusion

Amendment 9 is a complex and multifaceted proposal that has sparked significant debate in Florida.

Voters must carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of the amendment before making an informed decision on November 8th.